Amelanchier alnifolia
Saskatoon berry native to western North America with white flowers in spring and edible purple berries in summer. Forms multi-stemmed shrubs or small trees. The berries are sweet and valued for pies and jams. Native from Alaska to California and eastward.
Adaptable to various conditions. The edible berries are important food source for birds and wildlife. Historic food source for First Nations peoples. The white flowers create showy spring display. Fall foliage develops yellow to red tones. Suitable for naturalistic plantings, edible gardens, and hedgerows. More drought-tolerant than eastern serviceberries.
Growing Conditions
Light: full sun to part shade
Moisture: average
Soil: adaptable average
Hardiness zone: 2
Maintenance: low to moderate
Size & Habit
Height (cm): 300
Spread (cm): 250
Habit: multi-stemmed shrub or small tree
Seasonal Interest
Flowering period: Apr–May
Seasonal interest: spring bloom; edible summer berries; fall color; native shrub
Foliage: green
Flower: white
Ecology & Notes
Wildlife value: birds; pollinators; people
Deer/Rabbit resistance: yes
Habitat: native gardens; edible gardens; hedgerows; naturalistic plantings
Features: white flowers; edible purple berries; fall color; multi-stemmed; western native; historic food; bird food
Notes: native western N America; edible sweet berries; historic food source; fall color; bird food; adaptable